The rating agency Expert has been compiling a list of the largest companies since 1995. The basis for ranking is the volume of sales of products, works or services.

Today, the rating includes 400 companies from manufacturing, financial and other sectors of the economy. We bring to your attention the top ten leaders who led rating of the largest companies in Russia "Expert 400" for 2012.

10. Holding IDGC (electric power industry, sales volume - 634 608 million rubles)

The holding separated from RAO UES of Russia in 2007. Today, in 97 constituent entities of the Federation, 97 branches of IDGC operate. The controlling shareholder of the company is the state, which owns 54.52% of the shares.

9. Transneft, JSC (transport and transportation, 670,270 million rubles)

The company transports more than 90% of the oil produced in Russia. Transneft owns about 70 thousand kilometers of trunk pipelines. 100% of the voting shares of the oil company are in federal ownership.

8. “Surgutneftegas” (oil and gas industry, 787 854 million rubles)

One of the largest oil companies in Russia was founded in 1992. Surgutneftegas accounts for 13% of the country's total oil production and about 25% of the gas produced by Russian oil companies.

7. Sistema JSFC (diversified holding company, 969,318 million rubles)

The system is one of the world's largest diversified financial companies. In the ranking of Fortune Global 500, AFC is on the 315th line. The company has assets in the field of telecommunications, tourism, trade, electronics, oil refining, construction and real estate.

6. Sberbank of Russia (banking sector, 1 002 500 million rubles)

The largest Russian bank tops the rating of the most reliable banks for 2013, the rating of the most profitable credit organizations. Sberbank's assets comprise more than a quarter of the banking system of the Russian Federation as of January 2013.

5. TNK-BP (oil and gas and oil industry, 1,223,064 million rubles)

The company has risen one position in the Expert-400 rating compared to last year. In addition to oil and associated gas production, TNK-BP is also involved in their processing. The company owns 5 refineries, as well as about 1,500 gas stations in Russia and Ukraine.

4. Russian Railways (transport and transportation, 1,480,879 million rubles)

Russian Railways is one of the three largest transport companies in the world. 100% of the shares of the national railway carrier belongs to the state. The company runs more than 85 thousand kilometers of railways.

3. The oil company Rosneft (oil and gas and oil industry, 1 858 035 million rubles)

Three leaders rating of the largest companies in Russia remained unchanged since 2011. Rosneft is engaged in the production, refining of oil and gas, as well as the sale of the final product to consumers through a network of gas stations. Three quarters of the company's shares belong to the fully state-owned ROSNEFTEGAS OJSC.

2. Oil company LUKoil (oil and gas and oil industry, 3,275,015 million rubles)

The company accounts for 17% of all-Russian oil production (2.2% of global production), as well as 18% of all-Russian oil refining. According to the results of 2011, LUKoil shares occupy the 2nd place in terms of trading volumes among the securities of foreign companies on the London Stock Exchange.

1. Gazprom (oil and gas and oil industry, 4 637 090 million rubles)

Gazprom has the richest natural gas reserves in the world. The company accounts for 15% of the world, as well as 78% of Russian gas production. Head of Gazprom A.B. Miller is on the 70th place in the ranking of the most influential people in the world - 2012 according to Forbes.

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